What is the temperature at which a liquid’s equilibrium vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by its gaseous surroundings
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What is the name of the exothermic process in which a solvent interacts with its solute?
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solvation
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saturation
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miscibility
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precipitation
CONCEPT
To answer this question, you may need access to the periodic table of elements, a calculator, and the equations and charts in the tutorial associated with this question.
You unknowingly run over a small nail while driving and it punctures your tire. When you are getting in your car the next morning, you notice your tire is very deflated.
This best exemplifies which of the following processes?
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kinetic molecular theory
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diffusion
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mean free path
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effusion
Which of the following is true about water?
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each molecule has one lone pair of electrons
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it has a high specific heat capacity
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its solid state has a higher density than its liquid state
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it is a common solute in aqueous solutions
CONCEPT
The ability of a solid to deform under hammering is known as _____.
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malleability
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amorphous
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covalent network
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metallicity
CONCEPT
To answer this question, you may need access to the periodic table of elements, a calculator, and the equations and charts in the tutorial associated with this question.
What mass of a 4.00% NaOH solution by mass contains 15.0 g of NaOH?
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3.75 g NaOH
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0.00267 g NaOH
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37.5 g NaOH
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375 g NaOH
RATIONALE
15.0 g NaOH / X g NaOH = 0.0400; X g NaOH = 15.0 g NaOH / 0.0400 = 375 g NaOH
CONCEPT
Iodine, I₂ (253.8 g/mol), is a solid at room temperature but sublimes (converts from a solid into a gas) when warmed.
What is the temperature in a 73.3-mL bulb that contains 0.292 g of I₂ vapor at a pressure of 0.462 atm?
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3.1 x 10⁻⁶ K
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359 K
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358,853 K
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3.54 K
RATIONALE
Use the molar mass of I₂ to convert to moles (n), and convert mL to L (V), then solve for T: T = PV / nR = (0.462 atm)(0.0733 L) /[(0.292 g / 253.8 g/mol⁻¹)(0.08206 L*atm*mol⁻¹*K⁻¹) = 359 K
CONCEPT
Which of these would have the lowest boiling point?
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NH₃
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H₂O
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HF
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CO₂
CONCEPT
Which of these is used to purify water?
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calcium carbonate
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reverse osmosis
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colligative properties
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DCS
CONCEPT
Pressure under water increases the deeper you go.
When the bubbles released by scuba divers rise to the surface, assuming they remain intact, each bubble will experience _____.
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no change
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increase in pressure
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a decrease in volume
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an increase in volume
CONCEPT
A pressure cooker is an application of _____.
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Boyle’s law
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Henry’s Law
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Amonton’s law
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Dalton’s Law
CONCEPT
Solutions consisting of one metal dissolved in another are called _____.
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emulsions
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suspensions
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colloids
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alloys
CONCEPT
To answer this question, you may need access to the periodic table of elements, a calculator, and the equations and charts in the tutorial associated with this question.
A typical barometric pressure in Indianapolis is 740 torr. What is this pressure in atmospheres?
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740 atm
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0.97 atm
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99,000 atm
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99 atm
RATIONALE
740 torr x (1 atm / 760 torr) = 0.97 atm
CONCEPT
What is the temperature at which a liquid’s equilibrium vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by its gaseous surroundings?
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boiling point
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melting point
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conservation point
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deposition point
What is the molality of a NH₄NO₃ solution of 125 g of NH₄NO₃ (80.0434 g/mol) in 275 g of water (18.0153 g/mol)?
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5.67 M
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454.5 M
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0.00567 M
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25.2 M
RATIONALE
Determine the number of moles of NH₄NO₃ in the solution, then from the number of moles and the mass of solvent, determine the molality: mol NH₄NO₃ = 125 g NH₄NO₃ x (1 mol / 80.0434 g/mol) = 1.56 mol; m NH4NO3 = 1.56 mol / [275 g x (1 kg / 1000 g)] = 5.67 m.
CONCEPT
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